2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.09.033
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A physiologically based pharmacokinetics model for melatonin—Effects of light and routes of administration

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The decreased peak melatonin concentration might be interpreted as the participants receiving inadequate blue light during the day, due to the lower blue light transmission of the blueblocking IOL compared with the neutral IOL, as previously suggested (Mainster 2006). With regard to the anticarcinogenic effect, this hypothesis is primarily based on in vitro studies showing an effect of melatonin on tumour cell growth rate (Hill & Blask 1988) and on interventional studies including cancer patients (Mills et al 2005) using very high dosages of up to 40 mg of exogenous melatonin that are not readily comparable to changes in the endogenous 24-hr melatonin secretion (Peng et al 2013). Theoretically, a significant difference could be introduced by variation of the kits used to determine melatonin concentration, but to avoid such problems samples from both groups had been run on the same kits simultaneously.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The decreased peak melatonin concentration might be interpreted as the participants receiving inadequate blue light during the day, due to the lower blue light transmission of the blueblocking IOL compared with the neutral IOL, as previously suggested (Mainster 2006). With regard to the anticarcinogenic effect, this hypothesis is primarily based on in vitro studies showing an effect of melatonin on tumour cell growth rate (Hill & Blask 1988) and on interventional studies including cancer patients (Mills et al 2005) using very high dosages of up to 40 mg of exogenous melatonin that are not readily comparable to changes in the endogenous 24-hr melatonin secretion (Peng et al 2013). Theoretically, a significant difference could be introduced by variation of the kits used to determine melatonin concentration, but to avoid such problems samples from both groups had been run on the same kits simultaneously.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model was recently supplemented to include the PK of oral exogenous melatonin and phase-shifting effects via melatonin receptors in the SCN (Breslow et al, 2013). A more complex physiologically-based model of exogenous melatonin whole-body PK is also available (Peng et al, 2013). These models provide comprehensive tools to optimize melatonin administration and light exposure schedule and can incorporate patient-specific molecular features to personalize the resetting strategy.…”
Section: Cts Disruptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These models can tease out the effects of drug or formulation properties on release in accordance to changes in the ADME processes. Peng et al successfully demonstrated how PBPK modeling could be utilized to predict the plasma concentration of melatonin, a compound with strong circadian rhythms [155]. This goal was achieved by de-lumping tissues (salivary and pineal gland) into individual compartments on the basis of strong circadian effects due to light.…”
Section: Model Parameterization For Special Populationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This goal was achieved by de-lumping tissues (salivary and pineal gland) into individual compartments on the basis of strong circadian effects due to light. The model demonstrated how delivery of exogenous melatonin as a controlled release formulation could mimic the endogenous rhythms [155]. …”
Section: Model Parameterization For Special Populationsmentioning
confidence: 99%