A Physical Explanation for the Formation of Auroras

Qian, Weihong

doi:10.4236/jmp.2023.143018

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…High-energy particles coming from a solar storm can exceed the normal speed of sunlight. These energetic particles from the Sun and magnetospheric particles from the Earth tend to collide orthogonally over the Earth's poles, forming the so-called aurora phenomenon [22]. Three theories for the universe form in three eras.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Attribution of Mercury’s Perihelion Precession

Qian¹

2023

JAMP

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Although Newtonian gravity and general relativity predicted the precession of Mercury perihelion historically, many improved methods continue to predict the precession of Mercury during recent decades of years. Uncertainties in various predictions and observations suggest that the attribution of Mercury's precession is still not well understood. This paper argues that the cause of Mercury's precession is not gravity, but the inertia of material motion left over from the formation of the solar system. According to this inertia theory, the planetary precession is associated with the ratio of total mass-energy density of the system to the mass-energy of the Sun and its change over time. If other factors are not changed with time, the perihelion precession of planets per orbit is proportional to his distance relative to the Sun. The conclusions of this paper can provide more effective factor considerations for the complete description of various astronomical events and phenomena using general relativity equations.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Attribution of Mercury’s Perihelion Precession

Qian¹

2023

JAMP

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“…These ions move along the white line in Figure 5(a). At the points A and B, accelerated solar particles collide orthogonally with the Earth ions [66]. As a result of the collision, new energetic particles are triggered, which are the aurora phenomenon that can be observed at nighttime.…”

Section: Aurora Phenomenonmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

Qian

2024

JMP

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Why cannot Newton's theory of gravitation be used to describe the motion of micro particles? This article summarizes and clarifies that Newton's theory of gravitation is subjectively a statistical description for natural phenomena, while its essence is the expansion tendency of particles in the new universe formed after the orthogonal collision (the Big Bang) of objects in the old universe. The new particles formed by the Big Bang exhibit the accelerating expansion and local convergence in the spacetime of the new universe. The force of the accelerating expansion for the new particles comes from the shear stress produced by the orthogonal collision. There is only a one-way conversion from the mass in the old universe to the energy in the new universe without any exchange of information between them. Orthogonal collision forms maximum energy density and accelerates motion of new particles. The theory that orthogonal collision produces a new universe can be used to explain the phenomena of three scales. On the cosmic scale, it can explain the Big Bang, the early celestial formation, and their movements. On the macro scale, it can explain the early Earth's surface mountain uplift and current atmospheric vortices. At the micro scale, it can explain aurora and other astronomical optical phenomena as well as the generation of new particles. The idea of orthogonal collision attempts to use shear stress and particle potential energy to find a theory of everything that can fully explain all aspects of the universe.

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“…In fact, during a total solar eclipse, the enhanced bright spots around the Sun are an excellent experiment for particle collisions naturally or a natural orthogonal collider [33]. For another optical phenomenon, the Earth's aurora is formed from the orthogonal collision of solar charged particles with geomagnetic ions at the upper atmosphere near the two poles [34].…”

Section: Conflicts Of Interestmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Physical Nature of Einstein’s Gravitational Lensing Effect

Qian¹

2023

JHEPGC

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Gravitational lensing has become a powerful research tool for exploring the distribution of matter and energy in the universe nowadays, as glare phenomena around the Sun and massive galaxies are indeed observed on the Earth. What is the physical nature of gravitational lensing effect? Both Newton's law of gravitation and Einstein's theory of relativity are difficult to physically explain these glare phenomena. This study points out that the observed glare around the Sun and large galaxies is a result or product of the orthogonal interaction of high-energy particles emitted from different star light sources. It shows a new physical state associated with abnormal high mass-energy density.

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A Physical Explanation for the Formation of Auroras

Cited by 9 publications

References 44 publications

On the Attribution of Mercury’s Perihelion Precession

On the Attribution of Mercury’s Perihelion Precession

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

On the Physical Nature of Einstein’s Gravitational Lensing Effect

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