2005
DOI: 10.1109/joe.2005.857518
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A Physical Approach for the Observation of Oil Spills in SAR Images

Abstract: In this paper, a physical approach to support oil spills observation over synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is presented. Electromagnetic model is based on an enhanced damping model that takes into account oil viscoelastic properties and wind speed. As a matter of fact, a multisensor approach is considered and a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) filter is used to minimize speckle effect. A set of experiments is presented and discussed. They show that oil spill processing is effective over single-look SAR im… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In this case, we show the effect on two scenes, but similar results have been obtained for the other scenes as well. It is already known that increasing the mask size will enhance interpretability [36], but the small oil slicks might hamper detectability. From Fig.…”
Section: B Speckle Filteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, we show the effect on two scenes, but similar results have been obtained for the other scenes as well. It is already known that increasing the mask size will enhance interpretability [36], but the small oil slicks might hamper detectability. From Fig.…”
Section: B Speckle Filteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oil film layers being thin and by assuming identical surfaces, this approach considers that the two rough interfaces form a local Fabry-Pérot interferometer, owing to the fact that the oil film strongly damps the so-called capillary waves of the surface. Second, a classical approach, which is widely used in radar remote sensing [4], is also tested. The oil film layers being in general significantly less than the EM wavelength (particularly for illegal oil spill discharges), it is assumed that the wave is not sensitive to the oil layer.…”
Section: D Radar Backscattering From Clean and Contaminated Seasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, only few recent work like [3,4,5,6,7] deals with quantitative electromagnetic (EM) modeling of sea oil spills. Contrary to other papers dealing with water-in-oil emulsions [3] which occur for moderate-to-high wind conditions, this paper focuses on homogeneous insoluble oil films on sea surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, oil spill region will from dark area in SAR image, by identifying the dark areas in SAR image can detect oil spill. However, there are other natural phenomena which cause dark areas in SAR images (Migliaccio et al, 2005), including natural biological slicks, low-wind areas, rain clouds, etc. These called look-alikes phenomena also form the dark spot area in the SAR image like oil slicks, which increase the difficulty of SAR oil spill detection , Migliaccio et al, 2012.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%