“…[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] The study of ferroelastic materials has been of interest for decades because of their superior mechanical properties and their wide range of promising applications in superconductivity, superelasticity, non-linear optics, mechanical switching, and shape memory, and they also play an important role in the design of multiferroic devices. [9][10][11][12] After the discovery of Pb 3 (PO 4 ) 2 with full elastic hysteresis loops in 1976, numerous inorganic ferroelastic materials have been developed over the years, such as BaTiO 3 , BiFeO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , BiVO 4 , VO 2 and others. [13][14][15] However, inorganic ferroelastics are unable to meet the urgent global demand for environmentally friendly and energy-efficient products due to their high cost and energy consumption.…”