“…Delay-based test methods have been used extensively in microelectronics [ 58 , 59 , 60 ]. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, their application in capacitive MEMS BIST was originally carried out by Rashidzadeh et al, who utilised delay lines to measure time intervals which are a function of the capacitance of the DUT [ 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ]. The test methods, described in this subsection, include the charge control method, phase-locked loop (PLL) method, phase locking method and the use of a Pierce oscillator.…”