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Abstract.-Coastal zones are suffering from severe changes. Dune systems are forecasted to be impacted severely by such changes. Since shifts in coastal dynamics may drive modifications in the floristic composition of plant communities, effective indicators of such changes are needed to support adaptive measures. We performe here an assessment of the relative efficiency of functional and phytosociological classifications in the analysis of structure and dynamics in foredune vegetation. Our results identified common signals but also highlighted some differences among results from different classifications with potential consequences for the monitoring of changes in dune ecosystems. The coincident signals provided by the analysed classification systems suggest that they are effective in capturing the major rules involved in the structure and dynamics of foredune vegetation. Since the disturbance regime in foredunes is mostly related to prevailing coastal dynamics, compositional shifts in phytosociological or functional spectra are thus useful in the establishment of reliable indicators and protocols to monitor changes in coastal zones.Key words : coastal dunes -environmental changes -phytosociology -plant functional types -vegetation dynamics.Résumé.-Les côtes souffrent aujourd'hui de plusieurs modifications. Les dunes peuvent être très dégradées par ces changements environnementaux. Dans la mesure où les modifications dans la dynamique côtière peuvent provoquer des changements dans la composition floristique des communautés végétales, des indicateurs sont nécessaires pour suivre de futures actions. Nous comparons ici l'efficacité de classifications fonctionnelles et phytosociologiques pour décrire la structure et la dynamique de la végétation des dunes blanches. Nos résultats ont identifié des indicateurs communs mais ont aussi signalé des différences entre les systèmes analysés avec des conséquences potentielles pour la surveillance des changements dans les écosystèmes dunaires. Comme le régime de perturbation dans ces dunes est principalement lié à la dynamique côtière, des modifications de la composition phytosociologique ou fonctionnelle des communautés offrent des outils pour identifier des indicateurs et des méthodes pour la surveillance des changements liés aux zones côtières.Mots clés : changements environnementaux -dunes côtières -dynamique de la végétation -phytosociologie -types fonctionnels de plantes.
Abstract.-Coastal zones are suffering from severe changes. Dune systems are forecasted to be impacted severely by such changes. Since shifts in coastal dynamics may drive modifications in the floristic composition of plant communities, effective indicators of such changes are needed to support adaptive measures. We performe here an assessment of the relative efficiency of functional and phytosociological classifications in the analysis of structure and dynamics in foredune vegetation. Our results identified common signals but also highlighted some differences among results from different classifications with potential consequences for the monitoring of changes in dune ecosystems. The coincident signals provided by the analysed classification systems suggest that they are effective in capturing the major rules involved in the structure and dynamics of foredune vegetation. Since the disturbance regime in foredunes is mostly related to prevailing coastal dynamics, compositional shifts in phytosociological or functional spectra are thus useful in the establishment of reliable indicators and protocols to monitor changes in coastal zones.Key words : coastal dunes -environmental changes -phytosociology -plant functional types -vegetation dynamics.Résumé.-Les côtes souffrent aujourd'hui de plusieurs modifications. Les dunes peuvent être très dégradées par ces changements environnementaux. Dans la mesure où les modifications dans la dynamique côtière peuvent provoquer des changements dans la composition floristique des communautés végétales, des indicateurs sont nécessaires pour suivre de futures actions. Nous comparons ici l'efficacité de classifications fonctionnelles et phytosociologiques pour décrire la structure et la dynamique de la végétation des dunes blanches. Nos résultats ont identifié des indicateurs communs mais ont aussi signalé des différences entre les systèmes analysés avec des conséquences potentielles pour la surveillance des changements dans les écosystèmes dunaires. Comme le régime de perturbation dans ces dunes est principalement lié à la dynamique côtière, des modifications de la composition phytosociologique ou fonctionnelle des communautés offrent des outils pour identifier des indicateurs et des méthodes pour la surveillance des changements liés aux zones côtières.Mots clés : changements environnementaux -dunes côtières -dynamique de la végétation -phytosociologie -types fonctionnels de plantes.
ABSTRACT:Within coastal systems, sand dunes are the only natural barriers able to counteract erosive processes. Since their equilibrium is often threatened by human activities and high vulnerability of the coastal environment, dunes require increasing attention and specific monitoring. Located between the mainland and the sea, dunes are unique residue habitats for some plant and animal species. In particular, their vegetation is important because it has a consolidation function and promotes the vertical dune accretion. A georeferenced vegetation classification can be useful to define the advancements or erosion stage of the dune, usually based only on the geometric reconstruction. The proposed study aims to compare the classifications performed with some combinations of two of the last generation sensors and traditional image processing techniques. High spectral resolution satellite image (WorldView-2) and a multispectral orthophoto, obtained from data acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle, were used. Objects and pixel algorithms were applied and the results were compared by a statistical test. Using the same bands, the findings show that both data are suitable for monitoring the evolutionary dune status. Specifically, the WorldView-2 pixel-based classification and UAV object-based classification provide the same accurate results.
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan no-line-numbers;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD">Nota sobre la florística y estado de conservación de remanentes de vegetación de duna costera de Isla del Carmen, Campeche, México </span></strong></p>
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