“…Therefore, the most important goal of the modeling is the description of bubble dynamics (Rowe, 1976;Werther, 1980;Manno and Ruocco, 1989;Cai et al, 1994). In determining the performance of fluidised bed combustors (FBCs), it is essential to know the behaviour of the bubbles at the free surface (Chiba et al, 1972;Mori and Wen, 1975;Allahwala et al, 1981;Werther, 1983;Yue et al, 1986;Mainland and Welty, 1995).…”