“…In this domain, there is an obligation on guests to behave in a respectful manner, doing no harm to hosts or hosts’ possessions, and respecting host rules and their privacy, but significant obligations also fall on hosts ( Lashley, 2008 ). However, from a communal relationship perspective, hospitality provision under this domain would imply that both parties benefit from social exchanges ( Shuqair et al, 2021b ). Yet the benefits and costs of tourism are borne unevenly by individuals and communities ( Lashley, 2008 ) given the negative impacts of Airbnb ( Guttentag, 2015 ; Prayag and Ozanne, 2018 ; Hassanli et al, 2019 ; Buhalis et al, 2020 ).…”