Oxford Scholarship Online 2018
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198828198.003.0003
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A Passage Theory of Time

Abstract: This paper proposes a theory of time that takes the notion of passage as its basic primitive. Any notion of passage that is worthy of that name should make for real change across time. It is argued that real change across time in turn requires the obtaining of incompatible facts. The proposed theory will therefore be a form of fragmentalism, which makes room for the obtaining of incompatible facts by taking the world to exhibit a type of fragmented structure. The preferred form of fragmentalism and the primiti… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Lipman (2018) argues that any form of fragmentalism that takes tense operators as primitive is not in a position to capture the idea of a genuine passage. The reason is that if present‐tensed facts alone cannot explain the passage from one moment to another, neither they can together with past‐tensed and future‐tensed facts.…”
Section: Flow Fragmentalism Present Existence and The Flow Of Timementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lipman (2018) argues that any form of fragmentalism that takes tense operators as primitive is not in a position to capture the idea of a genuine passage. The reason is that if present‐tensed facts alone cannot explain the passage from one moment to another, neither they can together with past‐tensed and future‐tensed facts.…”
Section: Flow Fragmentalism Present Existence and The Flow Of Timementioning
confidence: 99%
“… Those are major differences with the Lipman (2018) model theory. Given that he defines truth in a model (recursively) in a way that reflects a global conception of negation, the fact that ¬ ϕ constitutes reality only if nowhere in reality it is the case.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 See e.g. Correia and Rosenkranz (2012), Lipman (2015Lipman ( , 2016Lipman ( , 2018, and Loss (2017).…”
Section: Fragmentalism and Its Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…«Nikk Effingham is sitting» partially constitutes reality at the moment, but later «Nikk Effingham is standing» partially constitutes it. Fragmentalists (Hofweber and Lange 2017;Iaqunito 2019;Lipman 2015Lipman , 2016Lipman , 2018Simon 2018;Torrengo and Iaqunito 2019) deny that facts change-«Nikk Effingham is sitting» and Nikk Effingham is standing» are both constituents of reality. Fragmentalists learn to live with this apparent incoherence by saying that different collections of facts form 'fragments' which make up reality.…”
Section: The Second Problem For Multiple Nows Imentioning
confidence: 99%