TRANSDUCERS 2009 - 2009 International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference 2009
DOI: 10.1109/sensor.2009.5285819
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A parylene bellows electrochemical actuator for intraocular drug delivery

Abstract: The first electrochemical actuator with a Parylene bellows for intraocular drug delivery is presented in which the bellows separates the electrolysis actuation chamber from the drug reservoir. The Parylene bellows was fabricated using a novel polyethylene glycol (PEG)-molding process and mechanically characterized. Optimization of the gas generation efficiency of the actuators was performed. We achieved an efficiency approaching 80% and over 1.5 mm deflection with our actuator. Wireless operation was also demo… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Previously reported Pt electrodes deposited on glass substrates [3,5] were robust up to currents greater than 5 mA (data not shown). Pt electrodes on Parylene, however, exhibit delamination even for modest applied currents.…”
Section: Electrolysis Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 75%
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“…Previously reported Pt electrodes deposited on glass substrates [3,5] were robust up to currents greater than 5 mA (data not shown). Pt electrodes on Parylene, however, exhibit delamination even for modest applied currents.…”
Section: Electrolysis Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The operation principle and refill method are summarized in Figure 2. A bellows actuator format [3] was adopted to separate the drug from the electrolyzed fluid and prevent associated drug degradation, an undesirable effect reported in our previous work [4]. The electrochemically-actuated bellows imposes a pneumatic driving force on drug contained in the adjacent reservoir, forcing it out through the delivery cannula.…”
Section: Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
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