2016
DOI: 10.5123/s2176-62232016000500004
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A partnership that worked: the Wellcome Trust and the Instituto Evandro Chagas and beyond

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…On the contrary, they are not widely used for CL due to their low sensitivity and variable specificity, as cutaneous lesions often show lower levels of antibodies [ 1 , 183 ]. This could be since antibodies are partly species specific, and if a heterologous antigen is used, its detection may be low or undetectable [ 184 ]. Nonetheless, in the diagnosis of CL, Dot-Blot [ 138 ], and IFAT [ 185 ] have demonstrated high sensitivity.…”
Section: Diagnostic Tools For Leishmaniasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, they are not widely used for CL due to their low sensitivity and variable specificity, as cutaneous lesions often show lower levels of antibodies [ 1 , 183 ]. This could be since antibodies are partly species specific, and if a heterologous antigen is used, its detection may be low or undetectable [ 184 ]. Nonetheless, in the diagnosis of CL, Dot-Blot [ 138 ], and IFAT [ 185 ] have demonstrated high sensitivity.…”
Section: Diagnostic Tools For Leishmaniasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…aegypti mosquitoes [182] and An. gambiae [183], has led to the use of innovative technologies to create other products free of DEET that are marketed in the form of sprays or creams and include other active ingredients [184], such as picaridin [185] and IR 3535 [186], and a wide range of essential oils, which synergistically use various components and have been reported to provide a higher repellent activity than single isolated components [187]. Recently, a mixture of compounds isolated from Xenorhabdus budapestensis (entomopathogenic-associated bacteria) exhibited potent feeding-deterrent activity against three mosquito species considered to be the most important vectors of diseases affecting public health.…”
Section: Bacterial-based Feeding Deterrents and Repellentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During his life in Belém, Ralph hosted many friends, fellow scientists and illustrious visitors (Shaw 2016), but I felt that the very special one for him was Cyril Garnham's visit in 1969. He stayed with Ralph, and during the first days he was unwell-perhaps it was the strain of the journey combined with the humid heat.…”
Section: Back To Tropical America: Belém Pará Brazil 1965-2015mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with that, covering his 50 years in Belém is a truly daunting assignment. The focus of the following text is to expand on previously published accounts ((8); Shaw 2016, 2019), and it includes key historical events that moulded the Brazilian society and ended up affecting Ralph's daily life.…”
Section: Careermentioning
confidence: 99%