“…In [40], a new EKF estimation process was proposed in order to estimate vehicle sideslip angle, lateral tire forces, and TRFC by combining the single-track vehicle model and Burckhardt/Kiencke adaptive tire model that takes into account variations in road friction, evaluating it with two nonadaptive tire-based EKF estimators. An EKF method derived from the Pacejka tire model or modified Pacejka tire model has been proposed to estimate vehicle lateral states, tire-road forces, and TRFC [41,42,43,44]. By equipping additional GPS sensors [45,46,47], an EKF-based fusion methodology integrating in-vehicle sensors and single-frequency double-antenna GPS was developed in [46] to obtain reliable estimation about vehicle state information, such as vehicle sideslip and roll angle, while EKF estimation in [47] considered the vehicle sideslip angle and TRFC by fusing measurements of GPS and IMU.…”