“…This appears of crucial interest regarding industrial FE environments as the access to the whole code is not needed and the FE routines that may be highly optimized are not touched. In that sense, the proposed method lies in the family of so-called non-invasive (also denoted non-intrusive ) methods that have been recently applied to local-global coupling (Gendre et al , 2009; Bouclier et al , 2016; Bouclier et al , 2017), domain decomposition (Duval et al , 2016), contact problems (Oumaziz et al , 2017; Oumaziz et al , 2019), transient dynamics analysis (Bettinotti et al , 2014) and stochastic partial differential equations (Chevreuil et al , 2013). Their ultimate goal is then to tackle real industrial applications (Guinard et al , 2018) for real aeronautical structures.…”