SummaryMoving towards delivering the new social work qualification led to many social work programmes considering the 'fitness for purpose' of assessment methods being used to assess the competence of social work students. This article highlights how changes in assessment methods were considered on one particular social work programme. The advantages and disadvantages of three particular assessment methods in relation to professional practice are debated here. Discussions emanating from these considerations and subsequent changes made to the programme are highlighted. The specific focus is on the experience of one particular social work programme which is used as a case study to illustrate issues of general relevance in social work education. It is intended that the reflections presented in this article contribute to this broader arena of learning and teaching for professional practice taking place and continuing beyond the introduction of the new qualification.
Key words: assessment methods, advantages, disadvantages, essays, case studies, SCREEs and LASERs
IntroductionThe General Social Care Council (GSCC), the British regulatory body for the social work profession and social work education, introduced a new three year qualifying degree in social work in 2003 replacing the previous two year Diploma in Social Work. Curriculum changes required for this new social work qualification provided the impetus for many social work programmes to review curriculum content and to reflect on the appropriateness of assessment methods 2 used. This article is based on the ongoing of one such programme's experience. It provides a brief overview of some commonly used assessment modes and how they relate to social work practice, but is offered primarily as a case study illustrating processes involved in changing assessment methods which may have resonance for programmes elsewhere and contribute to current debates about the use of assessment methods for social work students.
Locating the LiteratureLiterature in the field of social work education has traditionally focused more on the assessment of practice based learning in field settings. There is a paucity of literature on the assessment of classroom based learning (Crisp and Lister, 2002) in social work, however a wide range of material exists in the field of adult learning. Cree (2000) acknowledges that changes to assessment in social work tend to reflect changes in higher education generally. This wider literature has been criticised, however, for its tendency to omit discussion of the social, political and economic context in which learning takes place. It has been argued that this gives it a limited applicability to professional education (Taylor, 1997). This paper therefore explicitly places it within the broader framework necessary for professional practice.Adult learning literature emphasises the key role of assessment in students' learning. Gibbs (1999) argues that assessment is the most powerful lever teachers have to influence the way students respond to courses and su...