“…These instrumental methods have great stability and reliability; however, expensive instrumentation and complicated sample preparation procedures are also required. Since Ono found that thymine-thymine (T-T) mismatches are very selective for Hg 2+ binding (Miyake et al, 2006), several methods for the detection of Hg 2+ have been developed based on small molecule fluorophores (Al-Kady, Gaber, Hussein, & Ebeid, 2009;Chen et al, 2008;He, Zhao, He, Liu, Duan, 2008), polymers (Liu et al, 2007), oligonucleotides (Chiang et al, 2008;Liu, Hsieh, Huang, Lin, & Chang, 2008;Ono & Togashi, 2004;Zhu et al, 2012), proteins (Guo & Irudayaraj, 2011;Wen, Deng, Guo, & Dong, 2011) and metal nanoparticles (Sun et al, 2010). These fluorimetric, colorimetric and electrochemical sensors not only have some advantages but also have disadvantages, as they are complicated, costly and time consuming.…”