“…Multiple factors impeding women's care relate to cultural norms, religious or spiritual beliefs, chronic poverty, lack of health insurance, transportation, knowledge deficit, confidentiality, and psychological factors including embarrassment and the fear of cancer. [5,13,14] Language barriers and migratory patterns also are aspects that create barriers to women's health. [5,13,14] Fear of retribution for taking time off from work to seek procedures further delay mammography and PAP screenings.…”