“…In fact, a steadily growing interest in coupled THM phenomena in geological media has encouraged development of many computer codes at various levels of sophistication. Among those recently applied in the field of rock mechanics are THAMES (Ohnishi and Kobayashi, 1996), MOTIF (Guvanasen and Chan, 1995), FRACON (Nguyen, 1996, ROCMAS (Noorishad et al, 1984;Rutqvist et al, 2001), FRT-THM, (Liu et al, 2006), FEMH (Bower and Zyvoloski, 1997), GeoSys/Rockflow, Kolditz, 2007, Wang et al, 2010), , FRACture (Kohl and Hopkirk, 1995) and GEOCRACK (Swenson et al, 1997). The first five of these (THAMES, MOTIF, FRACON, ROCMAS, FRT-THM) belong to a class of simulators developed from Biot's theory of consolidation, adopting simultaneous solution of the coupled equations.…”