“…For most FDDEs, exact solutions are not known. Therefore, various numerical techniques such as the Legendre wavelet method [42], the Chebyshev operational matrix method [43], the Bernoulli wavelets method [44], the shifted Gegenbauer-Gauss collocation method [45], the Haar wavelet collocation method [46], the modified operational matrix method [47], the discontinuous Galerkin method [48], spectral methods [49], etc., have been developed and applied to provide approximate solutions.…”