“…There are many possible choices. For example, we can apply the immersed boundary method (IBM) proposed in [38,39], the immersed interface method (IIM) in [26], the ghost fluid method (GFM) in [5] and an extension in [34,35], and a weak formulation solver developed in [10] and later extended to [13,9,12,11,54,58,57,56,55].…”