2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.040
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A novel ZnO nanoparticle blended polyvinylidene fluoride membrane for anti-irreversible fouling

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Cited by 405 publications
(186 citation statements)
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“…Many studies on improving RO membrane anti-fouling performance were carried out by incorporating novel materials onto polyamide thin films . In recent years, a variety of novel materials have emerged as potential supplements or even replacements of current TFC membranes, such as nanoporous graphene (Cohen-tanugi and Grossman, 2015), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) (Vatanpour et al, 2011), zwitterionic materials (Ji et al, 2012), metal oxide nanoparticles (Liang et al, 2012), and so on. Fig.…”
Section: Novel Membrane Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies on improving RO membrane anti-fouling performance were carried out by incorporating novel materials onto polyamide thin films . In recent years, a variety of novel materials have emerged as potential supplements or even replacements of current TFC membranes, such as nanoporous graphene (Cohen-tanugi and Grossman, 2015), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) (Vatanpour et al, 2011), zwitterionic materials (Ji et al, 2012), metal oxide nanoparticles (Liang et al, 2012), and so on. Fig.…”
Section: Novel Membrane Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liang et al [132] fabricated PVDF membrane internal surface with ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO was added 27% of polymer weight. Due to internal hydrophilicity, 100% recovery was observed in initial fluxes during multi-cycle filtration as compared to only 78% recovery with bare membrane and twice increase in water flux was also observed.…”
Section: Membrane Modification With Metal and Metal Oxides Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to having just a positively or negatively charged membrane surface, the addition of a zwitterionic charged material, one composed of neutral molecules that have a positive and a negative electrical charge, has been shown to confer better anti-fouling properties [173]. Inorganic nanoparticles (such as SiO 2 [174,175], Al 2 O 3 [176,177], clay [178,179], ZrO 2 [180][181][182], TiO 2 [183,184], and ZnO [185,186]) also have been used to improve polymeric composite membranes, conferring improvements in the mechanical properties, thermal stability, hydrophilicity, permeation, and antifouling performance of membranes [165].…”
Section: Membrane Materials and Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%