“…It is empirically known that the rule-based fuzzy logic is helpful to identify regular-steady models, e.g., pattern classification and decision tree analysis [51,52,53]; and the machine-learning method provides advanced algorithms, e.g., artificial neural networks and neural-fuzzy systems to trace irregular movements [54,55,56]. For instance, an earlier study considered the x component of acceleration to compare the accuracy of popular machine learning algorithms for measuring daily activities, which include sitting, standing, walking, running, climbing stairs, etc.…”