2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0956-5663(03)00175-1
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A novel urea sensitive biosensor with extended dynamic range based on recombinant urease and ISFETs

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Cited by 88 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…[452,453] The latter figure represents a sensitivity limit 10 4 -10 9 times below that afforded by state-of-the-art ion sensitive planar FETs. [454][455][456] Given the exquisite sensitivity of NW devices and the data provided in the section above on traditional FETs, [457][458][459][460][461][462] it would be logical to test NW FETs for detection of neural activity. Significantly, NW FETs can be used for measurements from extremely small areas of neurons, for instance at or below the level of a single axon or dendrite.…”
Section: Nanowire Field Effect Transistors For Neural Interfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[452,453] The latter figure represents a sensitivity limit 10 4 -10 9 times below that afforded by state-of-the-art ion sensitive planar FETs. [454][455][456] Given the exquisite sensitivity of NW devices and the data provided in the section above on traditional FETs, [457][458][459][460][461][462] it would be logical to test NW FETs for detection of neural activity. Significantly, NW FETs can be used for measurements from extremely small areas of neurons, for instance at or below the level of a single axon or dendrite.…”
Section: Nanowire Field Effect Transistors For Neural Interfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determination of blood urea nitrogen is an important routine test widely used in clinical laboratories. Several types of biosensors [2][3][4][5] are used for the detection and estimation of urea based on urease. Urease is an important part in most enzymatic sensors evolution to fulfil the growing requirement for the urea determination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2004, reversible binding and unbinding events of single virus particles to antibody-modified NW-FETs was reported [22], showing the first time viruses could be detected at the single-particle level in real time and without the use of fluorescent labels. In 2005 [23] and 2007 [71], antibodies-conjugated NWs were also used to detect their specific antigen proteins at concentrations as low as 3 fM, which represents a sensitivity limit >10 4 times below that afforded by state-of-the-art ion planar FETs [72,73]. The NW-enabled nanotechnology truly represents a powerful and general platform for building functional interfaces between nanoelectronic systems and biological systems from proteins, viruses, to cells and tissues, opening up a number of opportunities in the merging field of integrated nanobiotechnology.…”
Section: Functional Nw Nanoelectronic-biological Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%