“…Crucial issues in the identification of physical systems include the unknown order of the model, the partially or totally unknown statistics of the noise and disturbances affecting data, and the fact that the plant is operating in a closed-loop configuration. To tackle these issues, a number of schemes designed to (a) attenuate the effect of unknown noise and disturbances (Doraiswami, 2005), (b) reliably select the model order of the identified system and (c) identify a plant operating in a closed-loop (Shahab and Doraiswami, 2009) have been developed and are presented here for completeness. The model uncertainty associated with the identified model is itself modeled as additive perturbations in both the plant numerator and the denominator polynomials so as to develop robust controllers using the mixed-sensitivity H ∞ controller design procedure (Kwakernaak, 1993).…”