Abstract:A novel thin film composite (TFC) membrane was developed
to simultaneously
achieve high energy density and mechanical robustness for osmotic
energy generation (OEG). The composite membrane is composed of a poly(vinyl
alcohol) (PVA) aerogel substrate and a thin sulfonated poly(ether
ether ketone)/graphene (SPEEK/G) top layer. The PVA support offers
excellent mechanical stability, flexibility, and high water permeability,
and the mixed matrix skin layer amplifies the differential diffusion
rates of cations and… Show more
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