“…Jansen et al [8] first successfully used magnetic rings for colorectal anastomosis in 1981. Mimuro et al [9] and Akita et al [10] reported many cases of the successful application of magnamosis for biliary strictures and biliary anastomoses in liver transplantation. In 2003, the Ventrica company launched magnetic devices used for vascular side-toside anastomosis, and these devices were clinically successful [11,12] .…”