2013
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1300448
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A Novel Targeting Therapy of Malignant Mesothelioma Using Anti-Podoplanin Antibody

Abstract: Podoplanin (Aggrus), which is a type I transmembrane sialomucin-like glycoprotein, is highly expressed in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). We previously reported the generation of a rat anti-human podoplanin Ab, NZ-1, which inhibited podoplanin-induced platelet aggregation and hematogenous metastasis. In this study, we examined the antitumor effector functions of NZ-1 and NZ-8, a novel rat-human chimeric Ab generated from NZ-1 including Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cy… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(92 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…(19) Rat-human chimeric antipodoplanin antibody (NZ-8), which was produced from NZ-1, possesses antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) against podoplanin-expressing glioblastoma or malignant mesothelioma cell lines. (15,29) Unexpectedly, the intensity of NZ-1 was very weak in metastatic lesions of osteosarcomas in this study, probably because (1) the NZ-1 epitope (42-47 amino acids) (20) was blocked by the attachment of glycan complex to podoplanin; (2) CLEC-2 or other counterparts inhibited the NZ-1 binding to PLAG domain; and (3) the conformation of podoplanin at metastatic lesions is different from that at primary lesions. In contrast, a novel anti-podoplanin MAb, LpMab-7, detects podoplanin not only at primary lesions but also at metastatic lesions of osteosarcomas, although the binding affinity of LpMab-7 (K D = 5.7 · 10 -10 M in ELISA and K D = 2.0 · 10 -8 M in flow cytometry) is lower than NZ-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(19) Rat-human chimeric antipodoplanin antibody (NZ-8), which was produced from NZ-1, possesses antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) against podoplanin-expressing glioblastoma or malignant mesothelioma cell lines. (15,29) Unexpectedly, the intensity of NZ-1 was very weak in metastatic lesions of osteosarcomas in this study, probably because (1) the NZ-1 epitope (42-47 amino acids) (20) was blocked by the attachment of glycan complex to podoplanin; (2) CLEC-2 or other counterparts inhibited the NZ-1 binding to PLAG domain; and (3) the conformation of podoplanin at metastatic lesions is different from that at primary lesions. In contrast, a novel anti-podoplanin MAb, LpMab-7, detects podoplanin not only at primary lesions but also at metastatic lesions of osteosarcomas, although the binding affinity of LpMab-7 (K D = 5.7 · 10 -10 M in ELISA and K D = 2.0 · 10 -8 M in flow cytometry) is lower than NZ-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…(6,7) Expression of podoplanin has been reported in many tumors. (6,(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19) Several studies have reported that osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines such HOS, U-2 OS, and MG-63 express podoplanin. (17) Moreover, podoplanin expression was reported to be involved in the poor prognosis of osteosarcoma patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, we showed that the novel CTC-chip can capture mesothelioma cells (ACC-MESO-1) when coated with an antibody against podoplanin that is a specific antigen expressed on the surface of mesothelial cells (17)(18)(19). In the previous study, we showed that the 'podoplanin-chip' effectively captured mesothelioma cells of another cell line, ACC-MESO-4 (15), indicating that the novel CTC-chip is a promising modality to detect some kinds of tumor cells including EpCAM-negative cells due to non-epithelial origin (e.g., mesothelioma cells) or undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…P odoplanin (PDPN), the endogenous ligand of C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2) of platelet, (1,2) is highly expressed not only in many tumors, including malignant brain tumor, mesothelioma, oral cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, testicular tumor, and osteosarcoma (OS), (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13) but also in normal cells such as lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC). (14,15) ''Podoplanin'' was named after its expression in podocytes of kidney.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%