2012
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3336
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A Novel Tankyrase Inhibitor Decreases Canonical Wnt Signaling in Colon Carcinoma Cells and Reduces Tumor Growth in Conditional APC Mutant Mice

Abstract: Increased nuclear accumulation of b-catenin, a mediator of canonical Wnt signaling, is found in numerous tumors and is frequently associated with tumor progression and metastasis. Inhibition of Wnt/b-catenin signaling therefore is an attractive strategy for anticancer drugs. In this study, we have identified a novel small molecule inhibitor of the b-catenin signaling pathway, JW55, that functions via inhibition of the PARP domain of tankyrase 1 and tankyrase 2 (TNKS1/2), regulators of the b-catenin destruction… Show more

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Cited by 293 publications
(287 citation statements)
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“…Several research groups have identified small molecules that inhibit Tankyrases and correspondingly Wnt/ -catenin signaling ( Table 1) by stabilizing the destruction complex [37][38][39][40], [165,166].…”
Section: Tankyrasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several research groups have identified small molecules that inhibit Tankyrases and correspondingly Wnt/ -catenin signaling ( Table 1) by stabilizing the destruction complex [37][38][39][40], [165,166].…”
Section: Tankyrasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These compounds usually have stacking interactions with the side chain of Tyr1071 and form two hydrogen bonds with Gly1032 (numbering for human Tankyrase 2). Tankyrase inhibitors that bind to the ADP pocket include IWR1, JW55, and JW74 ( Table 1) [38][39][40]. These molecules participate in stacking interactions with the side chain of histidine (aa 1201 in Tankyrase 1, aa 1048 in Tankyrase 2) and in hydrogen bonding with the backbone amides of Tyr1213 (Tyr1060 in Tankyrase 2) and Asp1198 (Asp1045 in Tankyrase 2) in the adenine dinucleotide pocket (PDB structures in Protein Data Bank, www.rcsb.org: 1UDD, 1UA9 and 4DVI) [167][168][169].…”
Section: Tankyrasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22). Reduction in the production of the AXIN2 protein was also observed, indicating that monensin did not inhibit tankyrase (14). In contrast, monensin had no effect on the cellular levels of nuclear Wnt signaling effector TCF4 (Fig.…”
Section: Monensin Inhibits the Wnt Signaling Cascade At Multiple Levelsmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…5A). Stained tumors contrasted with the healthy mucosa enabled quantitative analysis of the tumor size and numbers using the image analysis software Ellipse (14). Although the numbers of tumors did not change substantially, a significant (P ¼ 0.0144) reduction in the average size of lesions was observed in monensin-treated Apc þ/Min mice when compared with control animals (mean 0.199 mm 2 vs. 0.299 mm 2 ).…”
Section: Monensin Reduces Tumor Size In the Apcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The techniques were performed as described previously (Doubravska et al ., 2011; Waaler et al ., 2012). For immunohistochemistry, dissected intestines were washed in ice‐cold PBS, fixed overnight in 4% (v/v) formaldehyde (Penta) and embedded in paraffin.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%