“…It exhibits unique advantages, strong flexibility, and processing ability when dealing with non-stationary and non-Gaussian signals. Significant progress has been made in signal sampling and filtering [3,4], discrete algorithms [5,6], convolution theory [7][8][9], time-frequency analysis [10][11][12], parameter estimation [13,14], uncertainty principles [11,15,16], image encryption [17,18], etc. The linear canonical cosine transform (LCcT) is widely recognized for its excellent orthogonal properties that enable efficient compression of energy distribution.…”