In the late stage
of the steam flooding development
of heavy oil reservoirs, the contradiction between layers is prominent,
which makes the development of the reservoir difficult. To obtain
a profile control agent suitable for steam flooding in heavy oil reservoirs,
the modification technology was used to improve the temperature resistance
of the traditional NH-1 main agent, as the conjugation effect may
enhance the stability of the molecular structure. Thus, we obtained
the modified NH-1 main agent, which was used in combination with graphite
particles. To explore the oil displacement effect of the profile control
system, the single-variable method was used to optimize the profile
control system and evaluate its performance. Moreover, the multimedium
steam flooding experiment was carried out to further verify the profile
control capability of the profile control system. The results show
that the formula of the graphite particle–gel compounding system
is 0.03% coagulant BK-A05 + 2.2% cross-linking agent I + 1.8% cross-linking
agent II + 6% modified NH-1 main agent (prepared by reacting NH-1
main agent with 65% concentrated nitric acid at a solid–liquid
ratio of 1:6) + 0.7% graphite particles (10 000 meshes) + 0.3%
suspending agent CMC. The gel viscosity of the profile control system
can reach 2 × 10
6
mPa·s, the gel temperature
range is wide (160–280 °C), and the temperature resistance
is 300 °C. The profile control system has good injection performance,
plugging effect, washing resistance, and thermal stability and is
significantly better than the gel system alone. The experiment results
also show that the profile control system has a strong profile control
capability and expands the swept volume. The crude oil recovery increases
by 8.89%, and it can be effectively applied to the profile control
operation of heavy oil multimedium steam flooding.