“…To address this situation, a series of measures should be taken. As the electrodes for MFCs, graphene is always modified on the substrate material [55,57,84,97], such as carbon paper, carbon cloth, and a stainless steel mesh, via the dipping-and-drying process [1], spraying [49], electrostatic interaction [21], the explosion method [71], the ammonia-evaporation-induced method [77], and the utilization of a cross-linking agent [108]. In these ways, the electrode materials not only keep the good mechanical properties of substrate materials but also introduce the superior electrical conductivity of graphene.…”