“…Nanometric semiconductor particles exhibit unique size-tunable optical and electronic properties such as band gap widening, change of electrochemical potential of band edge, enhancement of photocatalytic activities with decreasing crystallite size [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. These properties are due to the large number of surface atoms and the three-dimensional confinement of electrons [11,12]. They are useful for various applications such as solar cells, photovoltaics, photodetectors, electronic memory devices, chemical sensors, light-emitting diodes, optoelectronic devices, photocatalysis, single charge memories, lasers, luminescent nanocomposites and diagnostic agents in medicine, gas sensor and so on [8,[13][14][15].…”