“…Some studies illustrated somatic variants in the cardiogenic transcription factors NKX2-5 and TBX5 in formalin-fixed CHD hearts [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]; however, these findings could not be consistently confirmed in subsequent studies using freshly frozen cardiac tissue. The debate on the role of somatic variants, either as a causal or contributing factor to CHD, has still not been settled [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”