1999
DOI: 10.1086/302275
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A Novel Skeletal Dysplasia with Developmental Delay and Acanthosis Nigricans Is Caused by a Lys650Met Mutation in the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 Gene

Abstract: We have identified a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) missense mutation in four unrelated individuals with skeletal dysplasia that approaches the severity observed in thanatophoric dysplasia type I (TD1). However, three of the four individuals developed extensive areas of acanthosis nigricans beginning in early childhood, suffer from severe neurological impairments, and have survived past infancy without prolonged life-support measures. The FGFR3 mutation (A1949T: Lys650Met) occurs at the nucl… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(136 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…Somatic FGFR3 mutations identical to those found in thanatophoric dysplasia (neonatal lethal dwarfism syndrome) and SADDAN have been associated with rare cases of human multiple myeloma. 12,13 We recently identified, in a series of 26 bladder and 12 cervix carcinomas, several FGFR3-activating mutations previously identified as associated with thanatophoric dysplasia. 8 To investigate further the role of FGFR3 mutations in bladder carcinogenesis, we assessed the incidence of FGFR3 mutations in a large series of 132 bladder tumors of various stages and grades.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Somatic FGFR3 mutations identical to those found in thanatophoric dysplasia (neonatal lethal dwarfism syndrome) and SADDAN have been associated with rare cases of human multiple myeloma. 12,13 We recently identified, in a series of 26 bladder and 12 cervix carcinomas, several FGFR3-activating mutations previously identified as associated with thanatophoric dysplasia. 8 To investigate further the role of FGFR3 mutations in bladder carcinogenesis, we assessed the incidence of FGFR3 mutations in a large series of 132 bladder tumors of various stages and grades.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These four regions contain the FGFR3 point mutations previously identified in thanatophoric dysplasia, SADDAN, achondroplasia, Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans, multiple myeloma, and bladder and cervical carcinomas. 8,12,13 For most of the samples (all pTa and pT1-4 tumors and 16 CIS), a single round of PCR was carried out, using the following primer pairs: exon 7, 5Ј-AGTGGCGGTGGT-GGTGAGGGAG-3Ј and 5Ј-TGTGCGTCACTGTACACCT-TGCAG-3Ј; exon 10, 5Ј-CAACGCCCATGTCTTTGCAG-3Ј and 5Ј-CGGGAAGCGGGAGATCTTG-3Ј; exon 15, 5Ј-GACCGAGGACAACGTGATG-3Ј and 5Ј-GTGTGGGAAG-GCGGTGTTG-3Ј; exon 19, 5Ј-TGTCGGCGCCTTTCGAG-CAGTA-3Ј and 5Ј-AGCAGCAGGGTGGGCTGCTA-3Ј. PCR was performed in a final volume of 50 l containing 50 ng genomic DNA or 1/20 th of the purified DNA from microdissected samples, 100 mol/L each of dATP, dCTP, dTTP, and dGTP, 1 mol/L forward and reverse primers, 1ϫ of amplification buffer provided with the polymerase and 1 Ci [␣ 33 P]dATP.…”
Section: Fgfr3 Mutation Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Mutations in the genes encoding the FGFRs confer several different disorders that affect skeletal development (20). Mutations and translocations of the FGFRs have also been associated with human cancers (21)(22)(23)(24)(25). In particular, mutations that result in aberrant activation of FGFR3 have been found in bladder carcinomas, cervical carcinomas, and multiple myeloma (26)(27)(28).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two phenotypes have been distinguished: 1) the above-described clinical signs plus curved femurs (TD-I) or 2) the less frequent, straight femurs and a cloverleaf skull (TD-II). There are several mutations described in TD-I that result from either a stop or missense mutation in different codons (mainly codons 248, 650, and 807), but in TD-II an exclusive mutation (Lys650Glu) has been associated with this phenotype [4,7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%