“…By changing the structure of the vehicle or optimizing the charging mechanism, the system performance is improved and the hardware design is optimized. Based on the software performance of the guided vehicle (J. C. Chen et al, 2021;Karim et al, 2021), Farooq et al optimize the routing CONTACT Xuefeng Deng dxf@sxau.edu.cn and decision-making performance, as well as the cooperative scheduling algorithm and the energy efficiency improved according to the optimal tracking system synthesis theory (Farooq et al, 2021;Gao et al, 2021;Holovatenko & Pysarenko, 2021). With the progress of artificial intelligence technology, the introduction to intelligent algorithms has promoted a variety of fields, such as image analysis and processing (Zeng, Li, et al, 2021;Zeng et al, 2019), algorithm optimization (Zeng, Song, et al, 2020;Zeng, Wang, et al, 2020) and other aspects.…”