“…It has been established that OT is not only secreted from the posterior pituitary into the circulation but is also released in the brain, where it has very diverse behavioral effects ( Russell et al, 2003 ; Leng et al, 2015 ; Higashida, 2016 ; Russell, 2018 ). Hypothalamic neurons secrete oxytocin (OT) into the brain from dendrites and axons to function as an endogenous factor in species-specific social memory and behaviors, including emotion, interaction, and bonds ( Baumgartner et al, 2008 ; Bridges, 2015 ; Huang et al, 2015 ; Numan and Young, 2016 ; Feldman, 2017 ; Higashida et al, 2018 , 2019a , b ; Jurek and Neumann, 2018 ; Borowiak and von Kriegstein, 2020 ; Carter et al, 2020 ; Quintana and Guastella, 2020 ; Tolomeo et al, 2020 ; Froemke and Young, 2021 ; Grinevich and Neumann, 2021 ; Yeomans et al, 2021 ; Zheng and Kendrick, 2021 ; Carter, 2022 ). CD38 and CD157 play an essential role in central OT release ( Jin et al, 2007 ; Higashida et al, 2017b ).…”