“…Since the commercialization of chipless RFID requires a communication specification, it is important to consider the appropriate bandwidth for a frequency spectrum system. Therefore, the operating frequency spectra have been selected as 2-4 GHz [13,26,27], 2-5 GHz [14,29], 2-8 GHz [24,25], [3][4][5][6]34,38], [3][4][5][6][7][8]21,33], 5-8 GHz [16], 4-8 GHz [17], and 3.1-10.6 GHz [22,37]. The objective of this study was to enhance the performance of RFID tags in major design parameters such as reading range, tag and reader separation distance, bandwidth, bit encoding ability, and bit states/resonators.…”