2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.02.010
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A novel reverse osmosis membrane with regenerable anti-biofouling and chlorine resistant properties

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Cited by 140 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, it should be clarified that depending on feed water compositions and their interactions with membrane, both surface fouling and internal fouling can be irreversible. (Ho et al, 2016;Hu et al, 2013;Shafi et al, 2017;J. Xu et al, 2013).…”
Section: Membrane Foulingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, it should be clarified that depending on feed water compositions and their interactions with membrane, both surface fouling and internal fouling can be irreversible. (Ho et al, 2016;Hu et al, 2013;Shafi et al, 2017;J. Xu et al, 2013).…”
Section: Membrane Foulingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carboxyl groups (-COOH) on the membrane surface reacted with the primary amine groups of PVAm in the presence of EDC Á HCl and NHS. The reaction time of the PVAm grafting was about 4 h, shorter than the time of grafting in our previous paper [23]. To completely remove the PVAm polymer chains physically attached to the membrane surfaces, the obtained PVAm-grafted membranes were thoroughly rinsed by deionized water.…”
Section: Preparation Of Pvam-grafted and Pva-coated Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PVAm was grafted onto the aromatic polyamide membrane surface through amide bond by a modified method reported in our previous paper [23]. Carboxyl groups (-COOH) on the membrane surface reacted with the primary amine groups of PVAm in the presence of EDC Á HCl and NHS.…”
Section: Preparation Of Pvam-grafted and Pva-coated Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measurements were conducted in a background electrolyte solution containing 10 mM of KCl over the pH range of 2 to 12 range at 25 °C, as recommended in the literature [47] . The solution pH was adjusted by addition of NaOH or HCl.…”
Section: Polymer Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%