2020
DOI: 10.3390/en13102439
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A Novel Protection Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic Generator Connected Networks Using Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm-Bollinger Bands Approach

Abstract: This paper introduces a new protection system for solar photovoltaic generator (SPVG)-connected networks. The system is a combination of voltage-restrained overcurrent relays (VROCRs) and directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs). The DOCRs are implemented to sense high fault current on the grid side, and VROCRs are deployed to sense low fault current supplied by the SPVG. Furthermore, a novel challenge for the optimal coordination of DOCRs-DOCRs and DOCRs-VROCRs is formulated. Due to the inclusion of additional … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The parameters TDS and PS must respect the minimum values TDSmin and PSmin and the maximum values TDSmax and PSmax. The limits of TDS are generally 0.1 and 1.1 s [24]. The limits of PS are calculated using (8) and (9), where ILmax is the maximal load current and IFmin is the minimal fault current [5].…”
Section: Problem Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The parameters TDS and PS must respect the minimum values TDSmin and PSmin and the maximum values TDSmax and PSmax. The limits of TDS are generally 0.1 and 1.1 s [24]. The limits of PS are calculated using (8) and (9), where ILmax is the maximal load current and IFmin is the minimal fault current [5].…”
Section: Problem Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the literature, the Pbands technical indicator was not used for demand forecasting based on Google Trends. However, recent research on monitoring a multi-array photovoltaic system (Vergura, 2020) and the optimal coordination of a new protection system for solar photovoltaic generators (Rajput, 2020) have used Bollinger bands. Pbands and Bollinger bands are usually used in forecasting securities, forex, and other financial market instruments (Kolková, 2016).…”
Section: Alternative Approach: Forecasting Based On Technical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As considering a number of available TPs (NTPs) providing electricity to loads, total cost (TC) of all TPs is an objective function that needs to be minimized as shown in (2) [27]…”
Section: Optimal Load Dispatch Problem Description 21 Electric Generation Cost and Objectivementioning
confidence: 99%