2015
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6154
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A novel prohibitin-binding compound induces the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway through NOXA and BIM upregulation

Abstract: We previously described diaryl trifluorothiazoline compound 1a (hereafter referred to as fluorizoline) as a first-in-class small molecule that induces p53-independent apoptosis in a wide range of tumor cell lines. Fluorizoline directly binds to prohibitin 1 and 2 (PHBs), two proteins involved in the regulation of several cellular processes, including apoptosis. Here we demonstrate that fluorizoline-induced apoptosis is mediated by PHBs, as cells depleted of these proteins are highly resistant to fluorizoline t… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…PHB2, also known as repressor of estrogen receptor activity, was shown to directly interact with and inhibit the transcriptional activity of the estrogen receptor [ 2 ]. Moreover, previous studies have shown that phytochemical flavaglines and the synthetic fluorinated small molecule fluorizoline target prohibitins causing disruption of the Raf-MEK-ERK signaling pathway and induction of apoptosis, respectively [ 21 23 ]. Taken together, the array of prohibitin activity suggests these proteins might be attractive therapeutic targets for a variety of disease states, including inflammation, obesity and cancer, however a better understanding of their cell dependent function appears to be essential [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PHB2, also known as repressor of estrogen receptor activity, was shown to directly interact with and inhibit the transcriptional activity of the estrogen receptor [ 2 ]. Moreover, previous studies have shown that phytochemical flavaglines and the synthetic fluorinated small molecule fluorizoline target prohibitins causing disruption of the Raf-MEK-ERK signaling pathway and induction of apoptosis, respectively [ 21 23 ]. Taken together, the array of prohibitin activity suggests these proteins might be attractive therapeutic targets for a variety of disease states, including inflammation, obesity and cancer, however a better understanding of their cell dependent function appears to be essential [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PHB complexes are produced through interactions in the N-terminal hydrophobic region on the mitochondrial inner membrane [16, 17]. In mitochondria, PHB was also associated with mitophagy, stabilizing mitochondria genome through TFAM (Transcription Factor A, Mitochondrial), ROS (Reactive Oxygen Free Radical) reduction, mitochondrial morphology and mitochondrial apoptosis [1822]. The function of PHB during spermatogenesis has been reported in many species, including Rattus norvegicus [23], Saccharomyces cerevisiae [24], Caenorhabditis elegans [25], Procambarus clarkii [26], Cynops orientalis [27], and Boleophthalmus pectinirostris [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phb2 is reported to localise to multiple cellular compartments (Mishra et al, 2006) and to function both in mitochondria and nucleus (Guan et al, 2014;Halevy et al, 1995;Massaguer;Merkwirth et al, 2008;Moncunill-massaguer et al, 2015;Montano et al, 1999;Wei et al, 2017). We evaluated the intracellular localisation of Phb2 in MB and MT by coimmunostaining Phb2 with markers of mitochondria (Cytochrome c -Cyc), cis-Golgi, (Golgi Matrix Protein of 130 kDa-GM130) or endoplasmic reticulum (Calreticulin-CALR) ( Fig.…”
Section: Mdia1 and Phb2 Co-localise In Cytoplasmic Punctae During Difmentioning
confidence: 99%