“…In terms of theoretical research, the computational performance of various extended models is discussed and analyzed, such as: universal or small universal computing systems [6, 14, 21-26, 33-35, 41, 47, 51], language production ability [1,15,46,48,52], design optimization algorithm [50,54], etc. In terms of practical applications [5,49], the SN P system and its variants have also been widely used, such as: pattern recognition [4,36,37], fuzzy SN P systems and fault diagnosis of power systems [31,32,[38][39][40], computational biology [2], solving computational hard problems [12,16,53], performing arithmetic and logical operations, and hardware implementation [3,8,17], etc.…”