“…These genes are mainly involved in the formation of the lens. They are classified as crystallin genes (CRYA, CRYB, and CRYG), lens specific connexin genes (Cx43, Cx46, and Cx50), major intrinsic protein gene (MIP) or aquaporine, cytoskeletal structural protein genes, paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 3 (PITX3), avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (MAF), heat shock transcription factor 4 (HSF4), beaded filament structural protein 2(BFSP2) and non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA, NMMHC-IIA (MYH9) [7,9,10] . Besides, Ephrin receptor subfamily (EPHA1, EPHA2), RPGR interacting protein 1 (RPGRIP1) and paired box 6 (PAX6) also play a vital role in pathogenesis of cataract.…”