“…Defects in pre-mRNA splicing have been shown as a common disease-causing mechanism in a considerable number of pathophysiological entities, either by altering positions of ss sequences or by affecting intronic or exonic splicing regulatory sequences such as ESE elements (Bonnet et al, 2008;Tournier et al, 2008). In particular, a missplicing of TG pre-mRNA due to a mutation in consensus splice donor or acceptor site is known to induce a congenital goiter and hypothyroidism in humans (Abdul-Hassan et al, 2013;Alzahrani et al, 2006;Gutnisky et al, 2004;Hermanns et al, 2013;Hishinuma et al, 2006;Ieiri et al, 1991;Narumi et al, 2011;Niu et al, 2009;Pardo et al, 2008Pardo et al, , 2009Peteiro-Gonzalez et al, 2010;Targovnik et al, 1995Targovnik et al, , 2001Targovnik et al, , 2012 and rodents (Sato et al, 2014). The usefulness of splicing reporter minigene assays has been shown to be a good approach to determine the effect of the variants on the splicing process, (Bonnet et al, 2008;Tournier et al, 2008), when genes present a restricted expression profile or is difficult to obtain RNA from patients' tissues.…”