“…This method necessitates the creation of a database containing presence data and various environmental factors, as well as using GIS tools to evaluate the maps ( Peters and Stockwell, 1999 ). Different types of assessments, such as estimating the influence of climate changes on biodiversity, can be carried out using the ecological niche modeling technique ( Peterson and Siqueira, 2003 ) to depict the conservation status of endangered species ( Gaubert et al, 2006 ) to estimate invasive species occupation patterns and to investigate relation between vegetation patterns and geographical distribution of species ( Phillips et al, 2006 ) or amongst species ( Laszlo et al, 2022 , Anderson et al, 2002 ). (See Fig.…”