“…Intelligent packaging technology has emerged as a promising solution to the challenges of transporting fragile products. , Sensors play a pivotal role in intelligent packaging, with various sensor types developed to quantify mechanical impacts on fruits and vegetables during transit. , These sensors can be categorized into two groups: acceleration sensors, such as the “Electronic Fruit” system equipped with triaxial sensors, which monitor dynamic loads, and strain sensors, like the Tekscan series, which record static loads. However, both sensors require inconvenient power sources and employ costly nonbiodegradable materials, hindering their widespread adoption.…”