2022
DOI: 10.3390/app12115378
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A Novel Method for Generating H2 by Activation of the μAl-Water System Using Aluminum Nanoparticles

Abstract: A method is described for activation of the reaction of room temperature water with micron-scale aluminum particles (μAl) by the addition of poly(epoxyhexane)-capped aluminum nanoparticles (Al NPs). By themselves, Al NPs react vigorously and completely with water at ambient temperatures to produce H2. While pure μAl particles are unreactive toward water, mixtures of the μAl particles comprising 10 to 90% (by mass) of Al NPs, demonstrated appreciable hydrolytic activation. This activation is attributed to the r… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Under normal conditions, aluminum has a ‘waterproof’, slowly hydrated, protective oxide layer on its surface [ 17 ]. Micron-sized Al powders observably react with distilled water at temperatures from 68–70 °С and higher, while nanoparticles can do that at room temperature [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. For that reason, activation measures are needed to promote that process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under normal conditions, aluminum has a ‘waterproof’, slowly hydrated, protective oxide layer on its surface [ 17 ]. Micron-sized Al powders observably react with distilled water at temperatures from 68–70 °С and higher, while nanoparticles can do that at room temperature [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. For that reason, activation measures are needed to promote that process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under normal conditions, aluminum has a 'waterproof', slowly hydrated, protective oxide layer on its surface [17]. Micron-sized Al powders observably react with distilled water at temperatures from 68-70 • C and higher, while nanoparticles can do that at room temperature [18][19][20]. For that reason, activation measures are needed to promote that process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%