A novel method for evaluating the egg killing defenses and varietal resistance of the bunching onion against Liriomyza chinensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) via the artificial inoculation of eggs

Takeda, Mitsuyoshi; Kawai, Maki; Mitsunaga, Takayuki; Tsukazaki, Hikaru; Yamashita, Kazuo; Wako, Tadayuki

doi:10.1007/s13355-019-00657-7

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Data for developmental times, viable eggs, feeding punctures and longevity was analyzed by t-test using StatView ver. 5.0 software (SAS Institute Inc., 1998).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Biology of the Vegetable Leafminer, Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)

Tran¹,

Tran²

2023

ASD

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Background: The vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) is a serious pest of vegetable and ornamental crops in the whole Vietnam. Previous studies indicate that biology of Liriomyza leafminers depends on host plant. The objective of this study was to understand the performance of L. sativae on kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and pak choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis). Methods: The experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Vietnam during 2020 and 2021. The development time of immature stages, longevity and fecundity of L. sativae were investigated on kidney bean and pak choi. Result: The total developmental time from egg to adult emergence of the vegetable leafminer fed on kidney bean was shorter (17.1 days) than that on pak choi (18.2 days). Fecundity of the adults on kidney bean (190.2 eggs) were larger than that on pak choi (73.3 eggs). The results indicated that pak choi was less suitable host plant than kidney bean.

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“…Data for developmental times, viable eggs, feeding punctures and longevity was analyzed by t-test using StatView ver. 5.0 software (SAS Institute Inc., 1998).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous study has indicated that two factors causing differences in biology of Liriomyza spp. are temperature and host plant (Tran et al, 2007;Takeda et al, 2020;Fujito et al, 2021). Host plant has an important impact on herbivore development and reproduction (Dixon, 1977;Awmack and Leather, 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biology of the Vegetable Leafminer, Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)

Tran¹,

Tran²

2023

ASD

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“…Varietal resistance against Liriomyza chinensis (Kato) has been reported in A. fistulosum in Japan. Antibiosis studies have shown significant differences in survival up to the pupal stage, in the forewing lengths of adults, and in the development time from the egg to pupal stages among the resistant and susceptible varieties of A. fistulosum [55,56]. A. fistulosum and wild Allium species like A. hookeri, A. altaicum, and A. angulosum are a rich source of lectins, and these compounds have recently been proven to have insecticidal activity against T. tabaci [57].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Preference of Thrips tabaci for Allium cepa, Allium fistulosum, and Allium roylei

Olczyk,

Koschier,

Wójtowicz

et al. 2023

Agriculture

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Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a key pest of onions worldwide. It causes both direct and indirect damage to onion crops, resulting in high yield losses. Today, the Integrated System of Production and Plant Protection requires onion growers to use onion- thrips-resistant cultivars. It has become apparent that the improvement of existing onion cultivars may not be a sufficient, so it is necessary to search for desirable plant traits related to disease and pest resistance among existing and wild cultivars. For this purpose, we conducted bioassays on the possible preference of T. tabaci for three different cultivars of Allium cepa L., namely, Alibaba, Bila, Tęcza, one cultivar Kroll of Welsh onion, Allium fistulosum L., and the wild species Allium roylei Stearn. The settling preference and the oviposition rate of female onion thrips were evaluated using choice and no-choice laboratory tests, respectively. During the bioassay, on leaf sections of the A. roylei species, a significantly higher number of T. tabaci females was recorded compared to the cv. Tęcza of the A. cepa species and the cv. Kroll of the A. fistulosum species in each observation period. Significantly more thrips settled on cv. Kroll compared to Alibaba and Bila. Regarding the results obtained on A. cepa, significantly fewer females were found on cv. Bila compared to cv. Tęcza. Opposite results were observed in a combination of cvs. Tęcza–Alibaba, where significantly more insects settled on the leaves of cv. Alibaba. Statistically significant differences between cultivars/species were found in the number of hatched larvae on the leaves of the tested cultivars/species of onion. The lowest number of larvae hatched from eggs laid on A. roylei, as compared to A. fistulosum and the cultivars of A. cepa, except for Bila.

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“…Larvae that emerge from egg feed by opening various galleries in the leaf epidermis. The mature larva, which has completed its development, leaves itself the soil to become pupae [39]. The females inflict small wounds on leaves, feed on the sap that comes out of it, and cause cell disruption.…”

Section: Leaf Miners (Liriomyza Spp)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They cause quality and yield loss. They are harmful to tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, beans, peas, broad beans, lettuce, zucchini, cucumbers, spinach, onions, and leeks [39].…”

Section: Leaf Miners (Liriomyza Spp)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Harmful Diptera Pests in Garlic and Onion and Their Management

Erdoğan¹,

Mustafa²

2022

Advances in Diptera - Insight, Challenges and Management Tools

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Garlic (Allium sativum) is a hardy perennial member of the onion family presumably native to Central Asia; however, it has long been naturalized in southern Europe and throughout the world. Onion, on the other hand, is used all over the world, and its consumption depends mostly on the income level of consumers. It is an indispensable vegetable in the kitchen of many homes. Onions take third place in vegetable production after potato and tomato in Turkey. Mites, nematodes, and insect species cause damage to these plants, reducing considerably their yield. Among these pests, the most destructive are Delia platura Meigen (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) and Delia antiqua Meigen (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). The crop losses can sometimes reach up to 100%, depending on the crop and density of the pest. There are different methods to control these pests that vary by the pest type and the crop being applied. D. platura eat the contents of newly planted seeds, leaving empty seed shells and preventing germination. Also, D. antiqua. Young onions are particularly vulnerable. When the hide and bulb become entangled in the damaged plant, development stops, the plant turns yellow, and it breaks. Both pests are controlled using biological and chemical methods.

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A novel method for evaluating the egg killing defenses and varietal resistance of the bunching onion against Liriomyza chinensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) via the artificial inoculation of eggs

Cited by 8 publications

References 31 publications

Biology of the Vegetable Leafminer, Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)

Biology of the Vegetable Leafminer, Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)

The Preference of Thrips tabaci for Allium cepa, Allium fistulosum, and Allium roylei

Harmful Diptera Pests in Garlic and Onion and Their Management

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