2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.616730
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A Novel Mechanism of Regulating the ATPase VPS4 by Its Cofactor LIP5 and the Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT)-III Protein CHMP5

Abstract: Background: LIP5 and ESCRT-III are regulators of VPS4 in biological processes that require the ESCRT function. Results: Structural and functional analyses of human VPS4, LIP5, and ESCRT-III interactions are presented. Conclusion: ESCRT-III protein CHMP5 inhibits LIP5-mediated VPS4 activation by inducing a moderate conformational change within LIP5. Significance: This study reveals important mechanistic differences in VPS4 regulation between fungi and metazoans.

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Cited by 29 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with its central role in the ESCRT pathway, its activity is controlled by multiple mechanisms. Vta1p/LIP5 increases in vitro Vps4p/SKD1 ATPase activity in yeast, animals, and plants (Lottridge et al, 2006;Haas et al, 2007;Vild et al, 2015). In yeast, the C-terminal domain of Vta1p binds to Vps4p, enhancing its oligomerization (Azmi et al, 2006;Lottridge et al, 2006;Yang and Hurley, 2010;Norgan et al, 2013;Davies et al, 2014).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Consistent with its central role in the ESCRT pathway, its activity is controlled by multiple mechanisms. Vta1p/LIP5 increases in vitro Vps4p/SKD1 ATPase activity in yeast, animals, and plants (Lottridge et al, 2006;Haas et al, 2007;Vild et al, 2015). In yeast, the C-terminal domain of Vta1p binds to Vps4p, enhancing its oligomerization (Azmi et al, 2006;Lottridge et al, 2006;Yang and Hurley, 2010;Norgan et al, 2013;Davies et al, 2014).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the direct activation of SKD1/Vps4p by LIP5/Vta1p, the core ESCRT-III proteins help recruit and activate the Vps4p/SKD1 ATPase complex (Saksena et al, 2009;Davies et al, 2010) by substrate engagement. Finally, the ESCRT-III accessory subunits Did2p/CHMP1, Vps60p/CHMP5, and IST1 also aid in the recruitment of Vps4p/SKD1 to the endosomal membrane and interact directly with Vta1p/LIP5 (Azmi et al, 2008;Dimaano et al, 2008;Agromayor et al, 2009;Bajorek et al, 2009;Vild et al, 2015).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The complex Vta1NTD- Did2 176–204 structure shows that the bound Vta1NTD still has two MIT domains, each of them is composed of three α-helices (MIT1: helices α1, α2 and α3; MIT2: helices α5, α6 and α7; respectively), almost similar to those observed in its free state and in its complex with Vps60 128–186 2933343536. The backbone atoms belonging to MIT1 and MIT2 regions of bound Vta1NTD have RMSD values of 1.7 Å and 1.8 Å with those of free Vta1NTD (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…The bound Did2 176–204 adopts an overall rod-like helix structure with a flexible loop in its N-terminus (similar to free Did2 176–204 with an RMSD value of 0.5 Å for the backbone atoms in secondary structure region). The helix consists of residues 187′–203′, a little longer than that (residues 184′–198′) observed in LIP5NTD-CHIMP1B complex structure36. The Did2 176–204 α-helix sits on the surface groove formed by the 2 nd and the 3 rd helices of Vta1NTD MIT1 in a mode similar to that observed in Vps4-CHMP1A complex structure20 and that observed in human LIP5NTD-CHMP1B and LIP5NTD-CHMP1B-CHMP5 complex structures36.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
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