“…Liu et al designed an encryption technology in gyrator transform domains (Chen, Zhu, et al 2015). In addition, some optical image encryption methods (Liu, Guo, et al 2015;Liu, Chen, et al 2018;Gong, Wang et al 2019;Liansheng, Xiao, et al 2019;El ogri, Karmouni, et al 2021;Su, Xu, et al 2021;Sui, Pang, et al 2021;Wang, Wang, et al 2021;Duan, Zhou, et al 2022) based on eFrFT, jigsaw transform, digital holography, computational holography, phase recovery algorithms, ghost imaging, diffraction imaging, and interference have been proposed. Here optical transforms and methods for generating random data are combined to design encryption methods.…”