“…But because of its structure simplicity, these encryption techniques can easily be cryptanalyzed by many methods such as phase regression image, space reconstruction, or nonlinear prediction. As a result of the emergence of the multi-dimensional image processing technologies, and multivariable networks, the cryptosystem's designers developed multi-dimensional chaos-based image cryptosystems [8], hyper-chaos-based image cryptosystems [36]. However, these image cryptosystems have been cryptanalyzed and demonstrated insecurity and they also exposed some inner flaws [2,8,21,23,34,35,39].…”