2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110480
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A novel grey model based on traditional Richards model and its application in COVID-19

Abstract: Highlights A novel grey Richards model GERM(1,1, ) is proposed. The optimal nonlinear terms and background value of the novel model are determined by Genetic algorithm. The comparative study shows that the new model is superior to the other seven benchmark models. The predict the daily number of new confirmed cases of COVID-19 of four regions are projected.

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Cited by 36 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The typical SIR model [21], [62] and grey model [61], [63] are adopted as comparison macroscopic-level models. The SIR model is a traditional infectious disease model, and it works with the assumption that the population N PL in the study region is uniform and homogeneously mixed.…”
Section: B Macroscopic-level Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The typical SIR model [21], [62] and grey model [61], [63] are adopted as comparison macroscopic-level models. The SIR model is a traditional infectious disease model, and it works with the assumption that the population N PL in the study region is uniform and homogeneously mixed.…”
Section: B Macroscopic-level Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Şahin and Şahin (2020) [23] , Luo et al. (2020) [24] , and Zhao et al. (2020) [25] studied the prediction of cumulative COVID-19 cases using grey prediction models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22] TPF GM (1,1), SARIMA China Şahin and Şahin [23] COVID-19 GM (1,1), NGBM (1,1), and FANGBM (1,1) Italy, UK, and the USA Luo et al. [24] COVID-19 GM (1,1), GVM, ARGM (1,1), ONGM (1,1), ENGM (1,1), ARIMA, NGBM (1,1), GRM (1,1), and GERM (1,1, ) China, Italy, Britain, and Russia Zhao et al. [25] COVID-19 Rolling-GVM China This study COVID-19 GM (1,1), Rolling-GM (1,1), Rolling-PSO-GM (1,1), and NARNN Germany, Turkey, and the USA H1N1: Influenza A Virus Subtype; HBV: Hepatitis B Virus; TPF: Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fevers; DGM: Discrete Grey Model; SMGM(1,1): GM(1,1) model with self-memory principle; GVM: Grey Verhulst Model; NGBM(1,1): Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model; PSO-NNGBM(1,1): Nash Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization; HWES: Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing; PECGM(1,1): Grey-Periodic Extensional Combinatorial Model; FGM(1,1): Modified Grey Model using Fourier Series; ARIMA: Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average; SARIMA: Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average; FANGBM(1,1): Fractional Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model; ARGM(1,1): Autoregressive Grey Model; ONGM(1,1): Optimized NGM(1,1,k,c) Model; ENGM(1,1): Exact Nonhomogeneous Grey Model; GRM(1,1): Grey Richards Model; GERM(1,1, ): Grey Extend Richards Model; Rolling-GVM: Grey Verhulst Models with a Rolling Mechanism; NARNN: Nonlinear Autoregressive Neural Network; Rolling-GM(1,1): GM(1,1) Model with a Rolling Mechanism; Rolling-PSO-GM(1,1): Grey Modelling (1,1) Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization with a Rolling Mechanism, COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Castillo and Melin 12 proposed a hybrid intelligent fuzzy fractal method for COVID-19 classification of countries. Additionally, Luo et al 13 , Sahin and Sahin 14 , Zhao et al 15 used grey models to study the number of patients infected with COVID-19. The Chaos, Solitons and Fractals launched an open focus issue for understanding and mitigating the effects of the current pandemic 16 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%